Description
This volume is a foundational collection of the key documents that form the legal and philosophical bedrock of the United States. It typically contains three essential texts: the United States Constitution, the Declaration of Independence, and the Bill of Rights. Together, these writings define the structure of the federal government, outline the fundamental principles of liberty and democracy, and guarantee the rights and freedoms of individuals.
The Declaration of Independence—adopted on July 4, 1776—served as the nation’s formal statement of separation from Great Britain. Written primarily by Thomas Jefferson, it asserts the natural rights of all people (“life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness”) and explains why the colonies felt compelled to break away from a government they saw as oppressive.
The United States Constitution, ratified in 1788, replaced the Articles of Confederation and created a stronger, more organized federal government. It is divided into a preamble, seven articles, and later amendments. These articles establish the three branches of government—legislative, executive, and judicial—define their powers, and create a system of checks and balances to prevent abuse of authority.
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